PSLV / launch vehicle
sourcingtypical 4/5 · 15 factsmediumINDactive
The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is an expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was developed to allow India to launch its Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites into sun-synchronous orbits, a service that was, until the advent of the PSLV in 1993, commercially available only from Russia. PSLV can also launch small size satellites into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).
key details
faq
Who builds PSLV?
PSLV is built by Indian Space Research Organization. (source, as of 2026-07-05)
How many times has PSLV flown?
PSLV has flown 63 times. (source, as of 2026-07-12)
When did PSLV first fly?
PSLV first flew on 1993-09-20. (source, as of 2026-07-05)
Is PSLV reusable?
PSLV is not reusable. (source, as of 2026-07-05)
facts
countryIND
classmedium
payload to LEO (kg)3800
reusableno
first flight1993-09-20
flights total63
flights successful58
last flight2026-01-12
next flightunknown
statusactive
price per launch (USD)21000000
payload to GTO (kg)1200
height (m)44
diameter (m)2.8
mass (kg)295000
timeline
- 20172017-08-31PSLV-C39 fails to deploy IRNSS-1H after heat shield does not separate (source, as of 2026-07-12)
- 2017-02-15PSLV-C37 launches record 104 satellites in single flight (source, as of 2026-07-12)
- 20132013-11-05PSLV-C25 launches Mars Orbiter Mission, India's first interplanetary mission (source, as of 2026-07-12)
- 20082008-10-22PSLV-C11 launches Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar probe (source, as of 2026-07-12)
- 19971997-09-29incidentIRS-1D launch failureoutcome: Launch Failure (source, as of 2026-07-08)
- 19941994-10-15PSLV-D2 achieves first fully successful launch, orbits IRS-P2 (source, as of 2026-07-12)
- 19931993-09-20incidentIRS-P1 launch failureoutcome: Launch Failure (source, as of 2026-07-08)
sources
[1] ll.thespacedevs.com ↗
provider2026-07-05country2026-07-05class2026-07-05payload to LEO (kg)2026-07-05reusable2026-07-05first flight2026-07-05last flight2026-07-05status2026-07-05price per launch (USD)2026-07-05payload to GTO (kg)2026-07-08height (m)2026-07-08diameter (m)2026-07-08mass (kg)2026-07-08
[2] en.wikipedia.org ↗
flights totalwikipedia2026-07-12flights successfulwikipedia2026-07-12